Pet Monologues

We have two cats and they are always playing tricks on one another. Two weeks ago Adolf (the black cat) jumped on Mozart (the other cat) from the dining room table while Adolf was napping. I am not sure what we caught with this picture.

A picture is worth many words. This is a nightly event we are talking about.

Our dog, well most dogs, when they are not laying around enjoy taking their naps. At least that is the kind of pooch we like in our house. We had a bird dog once and she did not know what hanging and napping meant. We are grateful our neighbor wanted a companion for a daily run. Here are a couple of photos of the snoozer.

So It’s Time To Buy A Dog!

After listening to your kids beg for a puppy for years, you’re finally ready to give in and buy a dog. Before you take this big step though, stop to consider a few facts that should influence your decision. After all, you are about to enter into a 10+ year commitment, and you want to make sure you’re prepared!….Don’t You?

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First, consider your impulse to begin with a puppy. Puppies are undeniably adorable and appealing, but they need lots of exercise, training, and supervision. Depending on your work schedule and the ages of your children, do you really have time to handle a rambunctious pup?
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Groningen is a province/region of North Holland. It and the province of Frieslanden make up all of the northern Netherlands. While the Dutch have given to the world of pigeons many exciting varieties of pigeons (i.e. Dutch Highfliers, Hague Highfliers, Dutch Croppers, Dutch Tuublers, and so on); very few have ever achieved any general stardom in North America. Still, they have some wonderful creations and fanciers ought to keep and learn more about them.

Clapper Turner races were once very widely kept in the north of Holland. Often they were used as droppers for Racing Pigeons, and one cannot employ a better dropper than a Clapper-Turner race such as Rhineland Ringbeaters, Belgian Turners, the Speelderkes, Smiters, and likely even the Anatolier Ringbeater for any type of flying pigeon. To this day the Clapper-Turners are found in some numbers in the northern Netherlands.

The Groningen Slenker has a history in Groningen city and the surrounding areas going back about the period of about 1600 or there about. Generally, it is believed that this race of performance pigeon hails from a cross of the Belgian Turners (also known as Belgian Ringschlaeger; which is split into two varieties, the Brabanters and Aalsters); so crossed upon the Old Amsterdam Balloon Croppers (Holle) which the Slenkers do in fact largely resemble, and possibly also the Bohemian Swing Pouter. The Slenkers are a true bastard breed; half cropper and half Clapper-Turner.

In impression, the Groningen Slenker looks to be a poorly bred specimen of the Amsterdam race of Croppers; due to the great resemblance to the breed, but is less exaggerated in it’s design. At once, the Slenker characteristics compose of a semi tremulous and long “S” shaped neck attached to a rather long oval skull. The eyes are what I would term as “gravel orange”, beginning with a pearl iris that gradually melds into a bright orange. In the ideal, the inner half of the iris is to be “pure white” fading into a dark orange. This applies as well to Self Whites. The eyes give off a strange fiery expression, that suggests a “Go To Hell” temperament. The eyes are not too high set into the head. The head is carried back at a steep angle, and nearly rests upon the back. The body is of medium size, and is very wide across the chest which is highly erected. The legs are short, unfeathered, and set in what is rather the back portion of the body and are rather wide apart. The tail is short and wide, and should not touch the floor when the bird is in action. The back is short, rather wide, and with a hollow pocket. The wings are rather short and extremely strong, being carried rather on the sides of the tail.

Colors are Whites, Yellows, Mealy, and Cream with light colored flights, tail, and the lower part of the body and back. On the lower breast, the colors gradually fade into white. There are as well, Blacks, Duns, Blues, and Silvers - but these are very rare. Rare enough that they are almost never mentioned in any literature; but I have seen them with my own eyes, even if some do not believe they exist. And these were among the finest Slenkers I have ever seen in my life. These particular birds were imported from a leading German fancier at the large Nurnberg show by our good friend Roger Miller in California. These are primarily blacks. Twelve, and sixteen years ago I was breeding Slenkers in Blues; but these do not exist in North America anymore after I lost them.

The Malaysian Dead Leaf Mantis is a mysterious mantis species. The females of this species can get huge, yet they still are hard to spot out in the rainforest. Malaysian Dead Leaf Mantids hold true to their name. Not only do the legs resemble leaves and twigs, but the entire top of the body has the facade of a dead leaf! The dark underside of the mantis is also good for camouflage, if you look up, you will just see a leaf shadow. The Malaysian Dead Leaf Mantis is master in its’ micro-domain, quietly slaying its’ unsuspecting insect prey. These mantids are generally placid, but they have a daunting threat display. The Malaysian Dead Leaf Mantis rears back, with his head up high, and ready to strike. Like with cobras, the hooded head adds to the fearsome demeanor. The Malaysian Dead Leaf Mantis makes a cryptic pet for the insect keeper.

Probably the most amazing of the Corallus, Amazon tree boas are truly gems of the snake world. Only rarely can you find a species that exhibits the diverse array of coloration and patterning that you see in Corallus hortulanus. There are individuals that are gray or black in color and then there are individuals that are the most stunning red, orange, or yellow. The variation is incredible. In Kaleidoscopic Tree Boas by Peter Stafford and Robert Henderson, there is a series of four photo plates showing four differently colored Amazon tree boas- all photographed along the same trail in Brazil.

But not only is the Amazon tree boa diverse in color and pattern but also in habitat. Its range is one of the largest of all the Boines. Before 1997, when the Amazon tree boa included C. cookii, C. grenadensis, and C. ruschenbergerii, its range stretched from Costa Rica into Bolivia and southeastern Brazil. Even with the elevation to species status of the aforementioned species, the range of C. hortulanus is still expansive- encompassing the entire Amazon rain forest as well as drier areas in southeastern Brazil. This large distribution exposes the Amazon tree boa to different habitats. While other species such as the emerald tree boa cannot utilize all the ecological niches, the Amazon tree boa has found ways to survive and succeed in many of these niches.

Perhaps what is most perplexing about the Amazon tree boa to new enthusiasts is the large quantities of both scientific and common names which have been applied to them. The Amazon tree boa, as it is currently known, is Corallus hortulanus. Formerly, it was Corallus enydris. And for the longest time, the species which are now C. cookii, C. grenadensis, and C. ruschenbergerii were all considered Cook’s tree boas and placed as a subspecies of the Amazon tree boa as either C. hortulanus cookii or C. enydris cookii. So, according to Roy McDiarmid, T’Shaka Touré, and Jay M. Savage, Corallus enydris should be properly named Corallus hortulanus. And according to Robert Henderson, Corallus cookii is a species, not a subspecies, and Corallus grenadensis is a new species as well as is Corallus ruschenbergerii.

What does that all mean to you who keep Amazon tree boas? Here comes more confusion. Probably 99% of the individuals in the country are Amazon tree boas, Corallus hortulanus. Several decades ago now, a few importers began calling yellow Amazon tree boas “C. cookii”. Then to add to the mix-up, some dealers also began calling garden phase Amazon tree boas “Cook’s tree boas” and so a common pet trade animal, the “Cook’s tree boa”, became a very mis-identified animal and people became very confused. Both of these cases of “Cook’s tree boa” should be called Amazon tree boa in a majority of cases. Only a very small number of true Cook’s tree boas exist in the pet trade. Either way, you always get the attitude that has made Amazon tree boas so famous. But their beauty and relative hardiness in captivity make them fascinating animals.

The Freshwater Moray Eel (Gymnothorax polyuradon) is a wonderful aquarium inhabitant that is rarely seen in pet stores. When available to aquarists, it disappears quickly and happy hobbyists rush home with a fish they have no idea how to care for.

There are two main keys to keeping the Freshwater Moray Eel alive. First you have to have an aquarium set up so that the Eel will feel at home, and second, you need to provide a food that the Eel wants to eat.

Providing the food isn’t too hard. I recommend salad shrimp or ghost shrimp. However, if you don’t meet the first condition of making the Eel feel at home, having the right food won’t make any difference. This article is aimed at helping you create a home for your freshwater moray eel so that the two of you can enjoy a long companionship. (I wouldn’t try petting the eel though)

With my first Freshwater Moray, I watched the fish swim incessantly around the tank for 3 months until it slowly starved to death. It was a devastating moment for me. I’ve never wanted to bring a fish home to its death. It’s always been my intent to give any animal I bring into my house the best possible home possible.

When I bought my second Freshwater Moray, I was determined to keep it alive. I did so with the help of a lot of lacerock. This eel, like most others appreciates hiding places. Above all other things the eel wants a narrow area where it feels secure. Though lace rock can help accomplish this it also hides the eel from your view. Since most people, including me appreciate being able to see the fish they buy, I began looking for some way to keep my eel visible, while stile meeting its need to be hidden. What follows is the plan for a tank I created in order to meet both the eel’s needs, and my own.

The tank employs a raised-floor with access to main area of the aquarium. I have included pictures to help illustrate what this set-up entails.

The Set-Up:

This set-up is customized for a 20-gallon “high” aquarium, but you can use the same concept for any size tank. Obviously the first item needed is be a 20-gallon aquarium (24″l x 12 1/2″w x 16 3/4″h). You will also need 9-2 1/4 h” x 1 1/2 d” pipe cylinders. These will serve as the main pieces of support for the raised-floor. In addition, 4 T-Pipes (1 x 3/4″ and 4 x 1″) and one 12″ piece of sprinkler tubing are needed. The 12″ piece will serve as an extension from the raised-floor to a power filter at the top of the aquarium. It is important that this piece fit snuggly into one of the T-pipes at the top of the ‘T’. Since the 12″ piece of pipe will connect the raised-floor to a power filter, the other end of the pipe needs to fit snuggly around the intake pipe of your power filter. In my case I used a pipe with a diameter of about 1″. The interior diameter was about 3/4″ allowing a Marineland Bio-wheel ‘Mini’ filter to fit quite snuggly inside the pipe. Beyond these pieces of equipment, only one more thing is required. You will need a piece of glass cut to the interior dimensions of the aquarium. It is important that the glass be smaller than the inside dimensions of the aquarium. If it’s slightly too small, you will be able to work with it. If it’s slightly too large it will require getting the glass cut again.

The dimensions I provide are accurate, but they may need to be modified based on your tanks actual size. Of particular importance is the amount of silicon joining the corner of your aquarium. If there is too much, it will not be possible to put the sheets of glass in the aquarium. I would recommend cutting double-strength glass into two nearly even halves (11 3/4″l x 11 5/8″w; 11 5/8″ x 11 5/8″) This will allow you to more easily install and remove your raised-floor.

The most expensive part of this project is in fact the glass, since it must have 4 circle cuts made in it. Three of these cuts can be put just about anywhere you want. However, the fourth cut is important as it is where the 3/4″ T-pipe will line up with the overhead filter. For the MarineLand Mini I used, the center of this cut was 8″ in from the left wall and 1 1/2″ in from the back wall. (Note: It is possible to pull of the same set-up using a light plastic instead of glass, though glass is much sturdier) I have succeeded in using plastic intended for a kitchen fluorescent light fixture. Yes, I actually meant a “light” plastic. This type of item is routinely available at large hardware stores.) I would recommend cutting the glass into two even halves. This will allow you to more easily install and remove your raised-floor.

To begin, place the 9 pipe cylinders on the floor of the aquarium in 3 rows and columns. These will be used as the foundation for the raised-floor. I recommend siliconing the 4-t pipes into the raised-floor. However you attach them to the raised-floor, make sure that they stick out above the raised-floor. (They in fact will have to stick out from the bottom unless the cylinders you used were taller than the ones I used) If you do allow the T-pipes to stick out into the main tank, all the gravel from the aquarium will eventually find its way down the T-pipe and will fill sub-floor area, making it impossible for the eel to get from the bottom to the top. Three of the T-pipes (1″) will provide access for the eel to the rest of the tank. The fourth t-pipe (3/4″) is also very important. I will allow the filter to pull its water from the bottom of the tank. If this is not done, you will create a stagnant zone below the raised-floor, which could become lethal. For this reason, it’s very important to make sure that you position the T-pipe that will be connected to the filter in a place that will allow it to be connected to the filter at the top of the aquarium. Put a thin layer of gravel at the bottom of the tank, and then put the glass in. (While this is certainly not required, it does make the tank much more comfortable for the eel) The raised-floor should rest about 2 1/4″ above the actual bottom of the aquarium.

To connect the raised-floor to the filter, first insert a barrier to prevent the eel from swimming up the filter intake valve. In my set-up, I used the intake strainer from the marine bio-wheel to accomplish this. I inverted the strainer and inserted it into the bottom of the 12″ sprinkler pipe. I then inserted the 12″ sprinkler pipe into the back-left t-pipe. When doing this, the strainer should end up in the t-pipe. (The strainer is the aforementioned barrier that keeps the eel out of the filter if you didn’t get all of that)

After the floor is in, you can put some additional gravel down the t-pipes to the raised-floor, but it is sometimes difficult to get it to spread evenly over the floor. Next, you will probably want gravel on top of the raised-floor. When doing this I recommend that you don’t put too much gravel on the floor, as it will probably end up falling down the pipes, as noted earlier.

After doing this, you can decorate as you please, cycle the tank, and you’ll be ready to go. Just add your eel. The “Freshwater Moray” is actually not a freshwater fish. It will live just as well in either brackish or straight saltwater. Though I’ve heard divergent recommendations as to which water environment it does best in, I’ve had equal success with all of these water conditions. I do recommend adding a bit of salt, but a true brackish environment is not necessary.

Keeping the Freshwater Moray Eel

As far as tank mates go, you are somewhat limited. The eel hunts by smell, but if it bumps into a fish it can swallow, it will. Even larger fishes will sometimes show wounds from being bit in the night. I would recommend only using fish that are large and fast moving. Perhaps a scat, mono, or puffer would be a good tank mate if you were intending a slightly brackish environment. Tiger barbs, zebra danios, and other fast moving fish are good freshwater tank-mates. (However, I wouldn’t keep anything too valuable with the eel, even if you don’t think the eel will munch it…trust me on this one)

I hope that you are able to enjoy your freshwater moray even more after constructing this set-up. It allows the eel to be happy while letting you see it and show it off. And let’s face it, there is nothing cooler to show off to friends than a freshwater moray eel.

After purchasing a new puppy, it should be taken to a licensed veterinarian for a total health examination. Owners should make sure the puppy is of good quality, and do all that they can to insure that the puppy is healthy at the time of acquisition. You should find out which shots have already been administered and then set about completing the puppy’s entire series of vaccinations. This will protect the new puppy from diseases and worms.

During this time, it is best to keep your puppy away from strays and other animals, which may not have been vaccinated. Also, keep poisonous substances out of your dog’s reach. Some indoor plants are poisonous to dogs, so don’t let your puppy chew on their leaves or play near them. Ask a veterinarian for a list of hazardous plants and other potential toxins, including insecticides, household detergents, and household plants.

At first, your puppy will need lots of rest, so handling and playtime should be minimized. Your puppy should have a quiet place reserved for feeding and for resting. This area should be a light traffic area, and free from drafts and excessive sunshine. Most importantly, the puppy should feel safe and comfortable in the spot you have chosen. No radical changes in diet should be made without consulting a veterinarian, and you should also refrain from feeding your puppy “human” food because it may upset his stomach.

If you have children or frequent visitors, you should show them how to handle the puppy (i.e. a puppy should never be picked up by its front legs or neck), and focus on properly socializing and introducing the puppy to them.

With consistence and compassion, preparation and patience, your puppy will make a comfortable transition into your family and reward you with unconditional love and friendship.

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